Personal care for people living with dementia includes grooming, bathing, and dressing – at some point in the progression of the disease, they may need help with this. These tips may help the process go smoother for both the person and care partner.
Common Challenges Around Personal Care for People Living with Dementia
Changes in the brain of the person living with dementia can make personal care more difficult than it used to be. For example, the person may not remember that they need to keep up personal hygiene. They may also forget how to perform care tasks, and may become distracted, rush through tasks, or take too long. Changes in vision and balance can cause anxiety and confusion. It is also common that the person feels embarrassed about someone helping them.
Strategies for Care Partners
Prepare the Environment
- Ensure the room is warm and well-lit and water is a comfortable temperature.
- Make sure that the tub and floor are of contrasting colors (this can be accomplished with a brightly colored bathmat).
- Have everything ready beforehand (grooming items set up, clothes laid out, etc).
Communicate and Work Together
- Let the person living with dementia be the guide and maintain a sense of control.
- Allow extra time for each activity.
- Use short and simple instructions, explain each step as you go.
- Do not force a bath or to change clothes.
Ensure Privacy and Comfort
- Use a terry robe instead of a towel to dry.
- Bathe quickly to avoid chilling.
- Use towels on shoulders and lap for privacy and warmth.
Other Tips
- Use simple and comfortable garments like elastic waistbands and slip on shoes.
- Visit a salon or barber for comfort and ease.
- Have the same routine every day and honor preferences (bath or shower, morning or evening).
- Use products like 2-in-1 shampoo and conditioner, wide tooth combs, and a long- handled, angled, or electric toothbrush.
For more information, call us at 858.492.4400 to speak with one of our dementia experts who are here to help San Diego County residents and/or those caring for someone living in San Diego County (Spanish speakers available). Also check out our free education classes, social activities, care partner support groups, & more.
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Posted on July 1st, 2024
